<span fr-original-class="customBullet" fr-original-style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 12px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block;" style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 12px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;">•&nbsp; HTS-SDF deal: Syria’s transitional government has reached a significant agreement with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to integrate the SDF into the country’s new armed forces. The deal, signed by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa and SDF leader Mazlum Kobane, emphasizes the unity of Syria’s territory and rejects any form of division.<ul fr-original-style="padding-inline-start: 20px;" style="padding-inline-start: 20px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Some background:&nbsp;The agreement comes after years of efforts by the Syrian government to incorporate various armed groups, including the SDF, into the new Defense Ministry. Although the SDF played a key role in the fight against the Islamic State and has long been backed by the United States, the deal could help ease tensions with Turkey, which views some Kurdish factions within the SDF as linked to the PKK, a designated terrorist group.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Big picture:&nbsp;The deal highlights the transitional governments hope to rebuild Syria as a unitary state.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Highlights:&nbsp;The eight-point agreement recognizes “the Kurdish community as an integral part of the Syrian state” and emphasizes that the constitutional rights of all Syrians are guaranteed through a definition of citizenship that includes Kurds. The transfer of SDF-controlled natural resources and prisons to the government and the SDF's armed forces supporting the government are also among the most prominent clauses.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">In other news:&nbsp;Turkey’s top diplomat, defense minister and intelligence chief paid a sudden visit to Damascus on Thursday, days after Syria’s interim government reached a deal to integrate the US backed Kurdish-led armed group into the country’s army.</li></ul>

Aposto World

<span fr-original-class="customBullet" fr-original-style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 12px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block;" style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 12px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;">•&nbsp;&nbsp; Neighborly meeting: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan met with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in Turkish capital Ankara. Erdoğan praised Iraqi government's decision to designate the PKK, a pro-Kurdish militia recognized as a terror group by Turkey, the US and the EU, as an illegal group.

Following the terrorist attack in Taksim, Turkey launched a military campaign against the terrorist organisation PKK and its extension YPG in the northern regions of Iraq and Syria ‘to eliminate terrorist attacks, ensure border security, and eliminate terrorism at its source.’ Pençe-Kılıç (Claw-Sword) organised the air campaign. President Erdoğan said ‘It will not be limited to an air campaign’ and signaled that a ground campaign is on the way.While the terrorist organisation threatened Turkey after the campaign, two people, including a child, were killed in rocket attacks in Gaziantep and Kilis. Many people were injured.Impending dangers in Afghanistan and IsraelClashes broke out on Sunday night in the border region between the Taliban, who took control of Afghanistan last year, and Pakistan, where Imran Khan's government was ousted in April. Although tensions have been reduced, it is obvious that the two administrations, which cannot agree on the control of the area called the Durand Line, will face each other again.In Israel, former Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is expected to form the most nationalist government in the country's history with the support of the far right, who do not recognise Palestine's right to exist and think that Israel should annex all of Palestine.The revolt continues in IranAlthough all this suggests that the Middle East is rapidly moving towards a conflictual process, the real storm is brewing in Iran, where anti-regime protests have spread throughout the country.The anti-regime protests, which started more than two months ago after the death of a young woman, Mahsa Amini, who was detained by the morality police for not wearing her headscarf ‘properly’, continue. Political scientist Arif Keskin argues that ‘the loss of hope for reform in the country has given all protests an anti-regime character.’In the country where student boycotts in high schools and universities and shopkeepers' strikes in the cities, security forces have been trying to suppress the revolt with increasingly harsh methods in recent days.Activists confirm that the number of people killed in the demonstrations has exceeded 400, including at least 47 children. In the country, where the funerals of the killed citizens also turned into anti-regime demonstrations, it is seen that the religious leader Ali Khamenei, the commander of the Revolutionary Guards, Qassem Soleimani, who was killed by the US, or other symbols of the regime were destroyed and police stations were burnt. The turbans of the mullahs continue to be the target of the demonstrators. It is stated that more than 15 thousand arrests have been made so far, and six demonstrators have been sentenced to death.There were clashes in some regions, and security forces were killed. The funerals of the killed security forces are also turned into pro-state demonstrations by the mullah regime. The regime continues to see the protests as ‘provocation of the West and acts of terrorism.’While there are resignations in Iranian state media, national team athletes support the protests by not singing the national anthem in competitions, and artists make anti-regime statements. The Iranian anti-regime diaspora scattered around the world continues to spread the protests around the world.The uprising, which has made history with the slogans of ‘women, life, freedom’ and ‘death to the dictator,’ is for now melting ethnic and ideological differences and uniting the society in secularism against the mullah regime. On the other hand, in regions where Azeri Turks and Kurds are the majority, the uprisings have the potential to take on a separatist character.Iran-Azerbaijan tensionIran had adopted a position supporting Armenia in Azerbaijan's war to liberate Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenian occupation. In addition to the impact of the planned opening of the Zangezur corridor on Iran's trade, Tehran was reportedly concerned about Turkey's growing influence in the region, the rapprochement between Azerbaijan and Israel, and the development of relations between Azeri Turks in Iran and Azerbaijan.&nbsp;Earlier this month, an ‘illegal armed group’ established by Iranian intelligence in Azerbaijan was deciphered, and Azerbaijan decided to open an embassy in Israel. Today, in the city of Tabriz, where Azerbaijani Turks live in large numbers, the slogans ‘Azerbaijani nation, it cannot bear this weakness’ and ‘freedom, justice, the national government’ are becoming increasingly audible.While the northwest of Iran is called ‘South Azerbaijan’, the number of Azeri Turks living in the country is estimated to be 25 million. The total population of Azerbaijan is just over 10 million.Iran's attack on Northern IraqIn Iran's Kurdistan province, violent protests and separatist slogans have been heard since Amini was killed. The fact that Amini was a young woman of Kurdish origin increases the anger in the region even more. Especially in the city of Mahabad, it is stated that the intervention of the regime forces in the demonstrations has reached the level of ‘massacre’.In addition, Iran has announced that it targets the headquarters of the armed Iranian Kurdistan Democratic Party (IKDP) and the Komele Labourers' Party in the northern Iraqi cities of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah with missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles ‘to ensure border security’, which it claims are fuelling protests in the country. On 28 September, 14 November, and 20 November, some people lost their lives in the attacks. While Iran is demanding the Iraqi government disarm these groups, it is stated that the clashes may escalate if the Peshmerga forces respond.Although it is stated that PJAK, the Kurdish separatist PKK-linked terrorist organisation in Iran, supports the anti-regime demonstrations, it is commented that ‘the recently increasing Iran-PKK rapprochement has enabled the terrorist organisation PKK to gain a blackmail trump card over Iran through PJAK.’ Iran, in turn, sends its message to the separatist Kurdish movement by attacking the IKDP, which ‘competes with PJAK in its claim to represent, lead and protect the Kurdish community.’With its disproportionate use of force against the democratic reaction of the people, the mullah regime in Iran jeopardises not only its territorial integrity but also the stability of the entire Middle East.

Spektrum

Days of conflict in the Middle East

Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, İstiklal Caddesi'ndeki terör saldırısında bombalı paketi bırakan zanlının dün gece Küçükçekmece'de düzenlenen operasyonda gözaltına alındığını açıkladı.&nbsp;Emniyet'in açıklamasında bombayı koyan şüpheli kadın şahsın olay yerine geliş-gidiş güzergahlarını gören 1200 güvenlik kamerasının incelendiği ve şahsın olay yerinden ayrıldıktan sonra Esenler ilçesine gittiğinin tespit edildiği belirtildi. Tespit edilen 21 adrese operasyon düzenleyen Emniyet, operasyonlarda 46 kişinin gözaltına alındığını, yapılan sorgularda şahsın Küçükçekmece'de bir adrese gittiğinin öğrenildiğini ve gece 02.50'de düzenlenen operasyonda ele geçirildiğini duyurdu.<a data-type="embed" fr-original-style="" href="https://twitter.com/istanbul_EGM/status/1592074572270309379" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><img src="https://embed.apos.to/assets/2022/10/2022-11-14T09:39:51.484Z.png" style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px; border-style: none; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px;" fr-original-class="fr-draggable"></a>Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Twitter'dan yaptığı açıklamada Suriye uyruklu Ahlam Albashır'ın,&nbsp;PKK/PYD/YPG tarafından özel istihbarat elemanı olarak yetiştirilerek Afrin-İdlib üzerinden Türkiye'ye eylem yapmak için kaçak yollarla giriş yaptığını beyan ettiğini duyurdu. Zanlı ifadesinde terör örgütünün Suriye-Kobani’deki merkezinden eylem talimatı alarak 13.11.2022 Pazar günü saat 16:20 sıralarında saldırıyı gerçekleştirdiğini ve kaçtığını beyan etti. Eminyet'in açıklamasında, yapılan kimyasal inceleme sonucu patlayıcı düzenekte TNT kullanıldığının tespit edildiği belirtildi.<a data-type="embed" fr-original-style="" href="https://twitter.com/kriminal_egm/status/1592078185180676097" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><img src="https://embed.apos.to/assets/2022/10/2022-11-14T09:40:13.087Z.png" style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px; border-style: none; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px;" fr-original-class="fr-draggable"></a><h2 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Soylu: “ABD ile müttefikliğimiz tartışılmalı”</h2>İçişleri Bakanı Süleyman Soylu, terör saldırısının meydana geldiği alanda yaptığı açıklamada “Kobani'yi terör bölgelerini destekleyen ve oradan Türkiye'nin huzurunu bozmaya çalışan bu anlayışa, kendi senatolarından para gönderen bir devletle müttefikliğimiz tartışılmalıdır. Bize verilen mesajı aldık. Mesajın ne olduğunu da biliyoruz. ABD elçiliğinin taziye dilemesini reddediyoruz.” ifadelerini kullandı. Bakan Soylu, “Yakalamasaydık bugün Yunanistan'a kaçıracaklardı. PKK'ya kim iç istihbarat sağlamaya çalışıyorsa faili odur.” dedi.

Aposto Gündem

Bakan Soylu: “ABD elçiliğinin taziyesini reddediyoruz, müttefikliğimiz tartışılmalıdır.”

🔔 İstiklal Caddesi’ndeki saldırının zanlısı yakalandı

• <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finnish-president-says-sure-can-solve-nato-issue-with-turkey-through-discussion-2022-05-17/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Finland President Sauli Niinistö</a> said he was optimistic about finding common ground with Turkey over its objections to Finland and Sweden joining NATO, adding that quick ratification by the US could smooth the path toward membership for the two Nordic neighbors. Both countries are due to submit their formal applications today.<ul fr-original-style="padding-inline-start: 20px;" style="padding-inline-start: 20px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; list-style-position: inside; box-sizing: border-box;"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">A step back: Turkey said on Monday it would not support membership for Sweden and Finland, claiming they harbored individuals linked to groups it deems terrorists, namely the militant group PKK and followers of Fethullah Gulen, whom Ankara accuses of orchestrating a 2016 coup attempt.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Meanwhile in Washington: US President Joe Biden will meet with <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-meet-sweden-finland-leaders-white-house-statement-2022-05-17/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Swedish PM Magdalena Andersson and Finland President Sauli Niinistö</a> at the White House today to discuss their NATO applications. The administration is <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-confident-nato-can-reach-deal-swedish-finnish-membership-2022-05-17/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">confident NATO can reach a consensus</a> about bids by Sweden and Finland, the White House said.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">German perspective: Chancellor Olaf Scholz said <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germans-scholz-confident-turkey-will-back-finland-sweden-joining-nato-2022-05-17/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Germany would push for a swift accession for Finland and Sweden</a>, adding that the EU was already committed to supporting them. Chancellor Scholz also said he was confident that Turkey would support Finland and Sweden in their bid to join NATO.</li></ul>

• <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finnish-president-confirms-his-country-will-apply-join-nato-2022-05-15/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Finland</a> will apply for membership in the NATO military alliance, said President Sauli Niinisto, confirming a historic shift in the nation’s military neutrality policy that was prompted by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ul fr-original-style="padding-inline-start: 20px;" style="padding-inline-start: 20px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; list-style-position: inside; box-sizing: border-box;"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Swedish PM Magdalena Andersson's Social Democrats are set to favor the country <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/swedens-ruling-party-poised-back-nato-bid-2022-05-15/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">joining NATO</a> after internally held debates over the past week. With the support of the Social Democrats, joining the alliance would draw a broad majority in Sweden’s Riksdag with much of the opposition already in favor.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Turkey's foreign minister said Finland and especially Sweden “need to stop supporting terrorist organizations in their countries,” referring to the Kurdish militant group PKK, as they seek membership in NATO. <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/turkey-lays-out-demands-finland-sweden-seek-nato-membership-2022-05-15/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">FM Mevlut Cavusoglu</a> added that the two Nordic countries also need to provide clear security guarantees and lift export bans on Turkey.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Why it matters: Turkey's concerns may pose an obstacle to Sweden and Finland’s NATO membership, as any decision on NATO enlargement requires unanimous approval by all 30 member states.</li></ul>

PKK ile ilgili hikayeler