• <a fr-original-style="" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/13/business/china-wto-lawsuit-chip-controls-intl-hnk/index.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">China</a> has challenged a move by the US to block sales of advanced computer chips and chip-making equipment to Chinese companies by launching a trade dispute at the World Trade Organization, calling the measures "trade protectionism."<img src="https://images.aposto.com/2022/11/2/1670960791657.png" style="display: block; float: none; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px; border-style: none; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box;" ratio="1.79" width="550" alt="Chipmaking" fr-original-style="display: block; float: none; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px;" fr-original-class="fr-draggable">via CNN<ul fr-original-style="padding-inline-start: 20px;" style="padding-inline-start: 20px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; list-style-position: inside; box-sizing: border-box;"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Furthermore: China is working on a more than <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-plans-over-143-bln-push-boost-domestic-chips-compete-with-us-sources-2022-12-13/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">1 trillion yuan (€135bn) support package</a>, mainly as subsidies and tax credits, for its semiconductor industry in an effort towards self-sufficiency and countering US moves aimed at slowing its technological advances.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">On the other hand: Washington <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/japan-netherlands-join-us-china-chip-curbs-bloomberg-news-2022-12-12/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">confirmed talks with Japan and the Netherlands</a>, both major suppliers of chip-making equipment, about tightening exports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China.</li></ul>

Aposto World

Aposto Business

First Week's Focus on Finance

⚡ Lightning Round<ul fr-original-style="padding-inline-start: 20px;" style="padding-inline-start: 20px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; list-style-position: inside; box-sizing: border-box;"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63484971" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">UK PM Rishi Sunak</a> is now going to the COP27 climate summit in Egypt, reversing an earlier decision to not attend for being too busy dealing with domestic matters, after receiving wide criticism from climate campaigners, opposition parties, and the climate adviser Alok Sharma.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63459824" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Israel's former PM Benjamin Netanyahu</a> is set to make a comeback after partial results showed his bloc is to win 65 out of 120 seats, although he will be dependent on the support of the ultra-nationalist Religious Zionism party.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.euronews.com/2022/11/02/north-korea-launches-several-missiles-aimed-at-south-in-another-apparent-test" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">North Korea</a> fired at least 23 missiles, with one landing less than 60 km off South Korea's coast, causing air raid sirens to go off and warplanes firing three air-to-ground missiles into the sea as a response, South Korea's military said.</li></ul>

<blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">Every day I commute from Bahçelievler to Galata to the office, I am usually subjected to sexism or positive discrimination at least twice, even on a one-hour commute. Because I am already more likely to be harassed or abused, and even killed than a man, I impose certain restrictions on myself and inevitably choose my clothes accordingly. While I take all kinds of measures, I have to learn to live with discrimination. I am subjected to it just because I am a woman. There is the same discrimination in my social life because I can drink more alcohol than a man, I can drink 'like a man,' and because I have a better conversation than a man, I can be a 'man-talker.' Of course, there is some sexism that I am exposed to not only socially but also in my professional life; for example, in some of my former workplaces, it was decided that I could not handle various responsibilities just because I was a woman. I was able to work in certain positions depending on when I was going to get married. I have learned to fight this at every point in my life. I learned to fight for being an individual beyond being a woman and to fight to overthrow gender inequality. -İlkim</blockquote><h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Gender inequality</h3>Gender inequality is a concept used to describe the unequal behaviors, attitudes, and perceptions that individuals are exposed to according to their gender. Although gender inequality is a global problem, it is based on different foundations. When we focus on Turkey, the causes of gender inequality are generally culture, lack of education, religious beliefs, and the positioning of women in society.&nbsp;The sub-base of culture comes from the positioning of the 'state father' and a patriarchal social structure. While the existence of the man constitutes the basic building block of society, the woman is seen as a 'reproductive tool.' When the&nbsp;'second class' perspective created by this viewpoint is combined with religious beliefs, this positioning becomes the base of society.&nbsp;It is also a fact that the second class perspective is active in practice. In this situation, which is embedded in the family structure, a girl's biggest goal is 'marriage, settling down and starting a family,' while the role assigned to a man is to have a good career. Of course, this puts an unnecessary responsibility on the man, but that is a topic for another article. The girl, with the education she receives from her family, builds her life purpose on having a home. The social structure also supports this idea.&nbsp;The fact that individuals who start school with the teachings they have already received from their families do not encounter any teaching on gender in their education life constitutes the uneducated dimension of the issue.&nbsp;At the end of the day, the woman believes that she is 'second class' with all the obligations she has learned, and the man believes that the woman is a weaker being than him, and it continues with this transmission.&nbsp;<h3 fr-original-style="" style="margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">What are we experiencing?&nbsp;</h3><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'I work as a cook. On the first day of my internship, they told me 'when you get married, you would cook in your kitchen, and don't need to work here.'</blockquote><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'I love football and my team very much. I go to matches regularly but I can't stand where I want to because the tribune brothers (?) don't like me being among them. They never give me an away ticket.'</blockquote><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'When I went on maternity leave, my former manager had said 'did you ask me when you were having children?'</blockquote><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'My brother and his girlfriend met at work. They got married, then they were told that should not work in the same place due to company policy and they fired my sister-in-law.'</blockquote><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'Every evening my father would say 'come on girls, clear the table.' Even though he knows that my brother can be doing.'</blockquote><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'Just a week ago, a person I had a traffic fight with said, 'This is what happens when you give a woman a driver's license.'</blockquote><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'I'm married, and cook dinner every night.'</blockquote><blockquote fr-original-style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px;" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); border-color: rgb(37, 44, 60); border-width: 4px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;">'In job interviews, I am constantly asked if I am thinking of getting married or giving birth.'</blockquote>

Spektrum

Gender inequality: 'I've been there'

😷 <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/06/15/global-population-will-lose-17-billion-life-years-to-air-pollution-says-shocking-new-resea" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Health &amp; Environment</a>: Global population will lose 17 billion life-years to air pollution, says WHO🤖 <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/06/15/will-artificial-intelligence-lead-to-widepsread-job-losses" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Futurism</a>: Will Artificial Intelligence lead to widespread job losses?📺 <a fr-original-style="" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/15/23168014/umbrella-academy-season-3-review-netflix" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Culture</a>: The Umbrella Academy’s excellent third season is an apocalyptic transition of power

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