<ul fr-original-style="padding-inline-start: 20px;" style="padding-inline-start: 20px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; list-style-position: inside; box-sizing: border-box;"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">U.S. President Joe Biden has arrived in Sharm el-Sheikh to attend COP27 and called on leaders to 'do more to prevent climate hell.' In his speech, he mentioned several measures, including a US plan to reduce methane emissions, support for new early warning systems for extreme weather disasters in Africa, and an agreement to support new solar and wind projects in Egypt. Experts and environmentalists note that we will not succeed in climate action without meaningful contributions from the United States and China, who are the largest polluters. The focus is now on the Joe Biden and Xi Jinping meeting at the G20 summit to be held next week.</li></ul><img src="https://images.aposto.com/2022/10/1/1669042837625.png" style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px; border-style: none; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box;" ratio="1.51" width="550" fr-original-style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px;" fr-original-class="fr-draggable"><div fr-original-style="text-align: center;" itemprop="caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;">Xie Zhenhua, via Peter de Jong/AP</div><ul fr-original-style="padding-inline-start: 20px;" style="padding-inline-start: 20px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; list-style-position: inside; box-sizing: border-box;"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">China's climate envoy, Xie Zhenhua,&nbsp;stated that China is preparing a draft national strategy on methane emissions. The strategy will target the three main sources of emissions - energy, agriculture, and waste. Since it has 'rather weak statistical capacity in this area,' China will set only preliminary targets which are simply a start.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">More than 50 of the poorest countries are in danger of not being able to pay their debts and de facto going bankrupt unless the world offers urgent assistance to these countries, the head of the UN development program has said.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Prominent Nigerian activist Nnimmo Basse&nbsp;called COP27 'lost and damaged'&nbsp;because the big polluters were allowed to participate. 'Africa is being attacked right now. The dirty machines of mining, oil and gas companies are all over the continent. This is the kind of colonialism that cannot be tolerated,'&nbsp;he said. 'What we want is not US$100 billion or US$200 billion. We want the amount that you owe and that needs to be paid. Pay your climate debt,'&nbsp;he demanded of world leaders.</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Turkey&nbsp;will announce its updated National Contribution Statement (NDC) during the second week of COP27. Climate NGOs had stated before the negotiations that Turkey should make an absolute emission reduction of at least 35% by 2030.</li></ul>

Aposto Business

A guide by artist&nbsp;<a fr-original-style="" href="https://instagram.com/bilalyilmaz.info?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Bilal Yılmaz</a>&nbsp;&amp; curator&nbsp;<a fr-original-style="" href="https://instagram.com/lydia_artbox?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Lydia Chatziiakovou</a>.Dear Istanbulite, based on our artistic research on crafts and 'art for social change' experiences, we have been developing the Creative-Craft Platform, a digital and physical tool for building participatory networks and communities around crafts, to reveal the potential of crafts for contemporary creative productions in post-industrial societies. Through this pocket guide, you are invited to discover the craft ecosystem in the Hans&nbsp;of Istanbul.<img src="https://images.aposto.com/2022/9/6/1667075380268.jpeg" style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px; border-style: none; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box;" width="550" ratio="0.67" fr-original-style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px;" fr-original-class="fr-draggable"><h4 fr-original-style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Hans Map</h4><h4 fr-original-style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Illustration:&nbsp;<a fr-original-style="" href="https://instagram.com/eccetu?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Ece Tugay</a></h4><hr fr-original-style="" style="height: 0px; overflow: visible; border-bottom: none; clear: both; user-select: none; break-after: page; box-sizing: border-box;">Starting with the basics:&nbsp;Historical Hans&nbsp;are surviving examples of Ottoman architecture influenced by Byzantine structures. Typically, they are 2-3 story buildings with vaulted arcades and small rooms built around an inner courtyard, where sometimes we find a fountain, a tree or a mosque. Their floor plan is mostly irregular because they were designed to occupy a free space in the growingly unplanned city. Initially, they were inns for travelling tradesmen, with stables and storages on the ground floor and rooms for lodging, holding meetings and crafts production on the upper floors. Throughout the centuries the hospitality element faded, but Hans&nbsp;kept their connection to trade, with crafts studios dominating their spaces.Discover:&nbsp;As historical places, Hans&nbsp;are charming, romantic and monumental, on the other hand, they are loud, dusty and busy production centres. Looking past first impressions and into the essence of Hans&nbsp;as clustered crafts systems, one will realise that they are places of skilled knowledge, creativity, experimentation and collaboration. One can forget about the romanticised view of the craftsman toiling away in a small, dimly lit studio, and look at what the craftsmen are actually doing and the context in which they are working.&nbsp;Duly noted:&nbsp;Crafts are not only connected to traditional objects. Actually, this romanticised view limits their potential. In Hans, one can discover the power of crafts for contemporary artistic practices, technically and conceptually. In Hans, one can realise the potential of crafts as a methodology for creative research, critical thinking and conceptualisation, addressing issues such as contemporaneity, production and consumption, urban transformation, social dynamics, colonialism, history, tradition, materiality, performativity, and temporality.<img src="https://images.aposto.com/2022/9/5/1666947596672.jpeg" style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px; border-style: none; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box;" width="550" ratio="0.67" fr-original-style="display: block; vertical-align: top; margin: 5px auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 550px;" fr-original-class="fr-draggable"><h4 fr-original-style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 500; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Büyük Yani Han</h4><hr fr-original-style="" style="height: 0px; overflow: visible; border-bottom: none; clear: both; user-select: none; break-after: page; box-sizing: border-box;">Here are 4 Hans in Fatih:Büyük Yeni Han (Taya Hatun, 1764)&nbsp;is one of the city’s first 3-storey Hans. It hosts many craft studios producing precious silver objects for special orders, which have been here since the early 1980s.Vezir Han (Mollafenari, 1660) houses jewellers and precious metal masters who supply the Grand Bazaar. This is an unusually quiet Han, since due to the value of the main materials (gold, silver, diamond), most of the studios are behind thick closed doors, leaving its courtyard peacefully silent.Büyük Valide Han (Mercan, 1651) is Istanbul’s biggest historical Han&nbsp;complex. Crafts related to textile and metal were the dominant production of the Han&nbsp;until the 1980s. Today, besides coppersmith, metal casting and moulding studios, you can still find a few remaining studios working with textiles.Sağır Han (Tahtakale, built with Büyük Valide Han) hosts various craft studios that produce nargiles (shishas). In the courtyard, you’ll also find a form of woodcraft recently brought by Syrian refugees. A decorative craft production similar to the Japanese mosaic wood craft Yosegi.<a fr-original-style="" href="https://goo.gl/maps/nUFeUCcw7YFMZpH17" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(9, 9, 9); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: auto; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank">Here</a>&nbsp;is the google map.

Aposto Istanbul

An alternative route focusing on Craft culture in the Hans of Istanbul. Some tips about history, craft production and contemporary potential waiting to be discovered.

colonialism ile ilgili hikayeler